Monday, December 12, 2011

Managerial Accounting:P21-6A Kudos Company (Materials, labor, and overhead variances, and overhead variance report)

Problem 21-6A  Materials, labor, and overhead variances, and overhead variance report

Kudos Company has set the following standard costs per unit for the product it manaufactures.
Direct materials (10 lbs @ $3 per lb.)              30.00
Direct labor (4 hrs @ $ per hr.)              24.00
Overhead (4 hrs @ $2.50 per hr.)              10.00
Total standard cost  $           64.00


The predetermined overhead rate is based on a planned operating volume of 80% of the productive capacity of 10,000 units per month. The following flexible budget information is available:
Operating Levels  70% 80% 90%
Production in units              7,000              8,000              9,000
Standard direct labor hours       28,000             32,000             36,000
Budgeted overhead
Variable overhead costs
Indirect materials         8,750             10,000             11,250
Indirect labor             14,000             16,000             18,000
Power              3,500              4,000              4,500
Maintenance              1,750              2,000              2,250
Total variable costs             28,000             32,000             36,000
Fixed overhead costs
Rent of factory building             12,000             12,000             12,000
Depreciation - machinery             20,000             20,000             20,000
Supervisory salaries             16,000             16,000             16,000
Total fixed costs             48,000             48,000             48,000
Total overhead costs             76,000             80,000             84,000


During May, the company operated at 90% of capactiy and produced 9,000 units, incurring the following actual costs
Direct materials (92,000 lbs @ $2.95 per lb)  $       271,400
Direct labor (37,600 hrs @ $6.05 per hr)           227,480
Overhead costs
Indirect materials  $         10,000
Indirect labor             16,000
Power              4,500
Maintenance              3,000
Rent of factory building             12,000
Depreciation - machinery             19,200
Supervisory salaries             17,000             81,700
Total costs  $       580,580


Required
1. Compute the direct marterials variance, including its prince and quantity variances
2. Computer the direct labor variance, including its rate and efficiency variances
3. Computer these variances (a) variable overhead spending and efficiency, (b) fixed overhead spending and volume, and C. total overhead controllable.
4. Prepare a detailed overhead variance report that shows the variances for indivdiual items of overhead.

Tutorial:  P21-6A Kudos Company

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